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Efforts at the UN to prevent the Israel-Iran conflict from engulfing the whole region

MARY LOUISE KELLY, HOST:

Diplomats are facing a new test in the Middle East - how to prevent the tit-for-tat attacks between Israel and Iran from engulfing the whole region. Yesterday, Iran fired 180 ballistic missiles at Israel. The U.S. and its partners helped defeat the attack. Still, Israel is vowing to respond. NPR's Michele Kelemen reports.

MICHELE KELEMEN, BYLINE: As he headed into an emergency U.N. Security Council meeting, Israeli ambassador Danny Danon called on the world body to condemn Iran, calling it a terrorist state who used to hide behind proxies but has now taken off its mask.

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DANNY DANON: Israel will respond. Our response will be decisive and, yes, it will be painful.

KELEMEN: Israel was furious that the U.N. secretary-general called on both sides to deescalate rather than condemning Iran. The Israelis declared Antonio Guterres persona non grata. Guterres defended his statements as he addressed the security council.

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ANTONIO GUTERRES: As I did in relation to the Iranian attack in April, and as should have been obvious yesterday in the context of the condemnation I expressed, I again strongly condemn yesterday's massive missile attack by Iran on Israel.

KELEMEN: Iran says its attack was justified in response to the Israeli killing of the Hezbollah leader in Lebanon and the assassination of a Hamas leader during a trip to Tehran. Ambassador Amir Saeid Iravani accused Israel of pushing the region to an all-out war and said the U.S. has given Israel carte blanche.

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AMIR SAEID IRAVANI: The only way to prevent further escalation is clear. Israel must immediately cease its war on Gaza, and its attacks on Lebanon must stop.

KELEMEN: U.S. Ambassador Linda Thomas-Greenfield said it is Iran that is fanning the flames of war through its proxies in Lebanon, Gaza, Yemen and elsewhere.

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LINDA THOMAS-GREENFIELD: I can think of no starker example of state support of terrorism than launching ballistic missiles to avenge the death of a terrorist leader. It is indefensible, and it is unacceptable.

KELEMEN: The Biden administration is working with partners to impose more sanctions on Iran. Behind the scenes, diplomats are trying to temper Israel's response.

Michele Kelemen, NPR News, the State Department. Transcript provided by NPR, Copyright NPR.

NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by an NPR contractor. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. Accuracy and availability may vary. The authoritative record of NPR’s programming is the audio record.

Michele Kelemen has been with NPR for two decades, starting as NPR's Moscow bureau chief and now covering the State Department and Washington's diplomatic corps. Her reports can be heard on all NPR News programs, including Morning Edition and All Things Considered.